Nouvelle page publication

@article{pavlos_effects_nodate,

title = {Effects of Physical Attractiveness and Severity of Physical Illness on Justification Seen for Attempting Suicide},

author = {Andrew J Pavlos and James D Newcomb},

abstract = {TENTATIVE 

MALADIE-PHYSIQUE 

ATTITUDE},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{groth_psychologists_2019,

title = {Psychologists’ willingness to provide services to individuals at risk of suicide},

author = {Taylor Groth and Dana E Boccio},

doi = {10.1111/sltb.12501},

volume = {49},

number = {5},

pages = {1241--1254},

abstract = {textbfObjective This study examined psychologists’ willingness to accept a new client into their private practice as a function of the client's clinical presentation (with or without overt suicidality). Psychologists’ openness to working with a client at risk of suicide was evaluated in the context of potential barriers to treatment provision, such as practitioners’ endorsement of stigmatizing attitudes, concerns over liability and inadequate training, and limited access to community resources. textbfMethod Eighty‐six licensed psychologists practicing within the United States were surveyed via e‐mail and randomly assigned to one of two conditions, consisting of exposure to a vignette describing either a client reporting current suicidal ideation and a history of attempts or a client without explicitly elevated suicide risk. All participants were asked to complete a questionnaire assessing their likelihood of accepting the hypothetical client into their practice and examining possible explanations for disinclination to provide treatment. textbfResults Psychologists were less willing to work with a client experiencing suicidality than an individual without elevated suicide risk. Those indicating a reluctance to provide services reported greater concerns over the adequacy of their suicide‐related skills and training and fewer resources in the community. textbfConclusions Recommendations for improving the responsiveness of private practitioners are provided, with an emphasis on enhancing clinical training and increasing the availability and accessibility of mental health resources. PROFESSIONNEL-SANTÉ-MENTALE 

PATIENT 

POTENTIEL-SUICIDAIRE 

STIGMATISATION 

ATTITUDE 

FORMATION 

RESPONSABILITÉ 

RESSOURCE 

ACCEPTABILITÉ},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pattison_psychosocial_nodate,

title = {Psychosocial factors in coping with dying},

author = {Mansell E Pattison},

pages = {45--62},

abstract = {COPING 

MORT 

COPING},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{gunn_iii_impact_2020,

title = {The impact of widely publicized suicides on search trends: Using Google trends to test the Werther and Papageno Effects},

author = {John F Gunn Iii and Sara E Goldstein and David Lester},

doi = {10.1080/13811118.2018.1522284},

volume = {24},

pages = {142--155},

abstract = {The objective of this study was to examine the impact of widely publicized suicides on the Werther and Papageno Effects using internet search trends. A list of widely publicized suicides from 2010 through 2018 was compiled along with dates of death for each of these individuals. Google.com/trends data were then collected for searches for “how to suicide” and “suicide prevention” for 14 days prior to a widely publicized suicide/14 days after a widely publicized suicide and 7 days prior to a widely publicized suicide/7 days after a widely publicized suicide. Comparisons were then made between these time periods for “how to suicide” and “suicide prevention.” Some celebrities, such as Robin Williams (2014) and Aaron Hernandez (2017) were associated with increased searches. However, for many there was no increase in search trends. Limited support was found for the impact of widely publicized suicides on internet search trends with one case supporting a Werther Effect and one case supporting a Papageno Effect. The finding that only some celebrities were associated with increased searches may be a byproduct of the impact of celebrity status on these effects, with more prominent celebrities having the greatest impact. CONTAGION 

WERTHER-EFFECT 

FACTEUR-PROTECTION 

MÉDIA 

INFORMATION 

INTERNET 

FIGURE-PUBLIQUE},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pardes_first_nodate,

title = {First word},

author = {Herbert Pardes},

abstract = {Teenage suicide has too often been handled as an individual family problem best discussed behind closed doors, not as a burden to be treated scientifically and shared by our society. 

 ADOLESCENT 

PRÉVENTION 

FACTEUR-RISQUE},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{handley_motherdaughter_2019,

title = {Mother–daughter interpersonal processes underlying the association between child maltreatment and adolescent suicide ideation},

author = {Elizabeth D Handley and Tangeria R Adams and Jody Todd Manly and Dante Cicchetti and Sheree L Toth},

doi = {10.1111/sltb.12522},

volume = {49},

number = {5},

pages = {1232--1240},

abstract = {textbfObjective The aim of the present study was to investigate whether mother‐daughter relationship quality and mother‐daughter conflict represent mechanisms underlying the association between child maltreatment and adolescent passive or active suicide ideation. textbfMethod The sample included 164 socioeconomically disadvantaged depressed adolescent girls and their mothers (adolescents: mean age = 14.00 years; 66.3% African‐American, 21.3% white, 14.0% Latina). Structural equation modeling was used to test three simultaneous and distinct mediating pathways linking child maltreatment to adolescent suicide ideation: (1) mother‐daughter relationship quality, (2) mother‐daughter conflict, and 3) adolescent depressive symptoms. textbfResults Consistent with the interpersonal‐psychological theory of suicide (Joiner, Why people die by suicide, 2005, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA), both mother‐daughter relationship quality and mother‐daughter conflict mediated the effect of child maltreatment on adolescent suicide ideation, over and above the significant depressive symptoms mediational pathway. textbfConclusions These findings advance our understanding of why individuals who experienced child maltreatment are at risk for suicide ideation and highlight the importance of relationship‐based interventions for these vulnerable youths. FEMME 

ADOLESCENT 

IDÉATION 

ENFANCE 

DYNAMIQUE-FAMILIALE 

PARENT-MÈRE 

ABUS-PSYCHOLOGIQUE 

ÉVÉNEMENT-VIE},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{paquette_burn-out_nodate,

title = {Burn-out chez les aidants},

author = {Nancy Paquette},

abstract = {BURN-OUT 

PROFESSIONNEL-SANTÉ-MENTALE 

AIDANT 

TRAVAIL},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{haroz_reaching_2020,

title = {Reaching those at highest risk for suicide: Development of a model using machine learning methods for use with Native American communities},

author = {Emily E Haroz and Colin G Walsh and Novalene Goklish and Mary F Cwik and Victoria O’Keefe and Allison Barlow},

doi = {10.1111/sltb.12598},

volume = {50},

number = {2},

pages = {422--436},

abstract = {Objective Suicide prevention is a major priority in Native American communities. We used machine learning with community-based suicide surveillance data to better identify those most at risk. Method This study leverages data from the Celebrating Life program operated by the White Mountain Apache Tribe in Arizona and in partnership with Johns Hopkins University. We examined N = 2,390 individuals with a validated suicide-related event between 2006 and 2017. Predictors included 73 variables (e.g., demographics, educational history, past mental health, and substance use). The outcome was suicide attempt 6, 12, and 24 months after an initial event. We tested four algorithmic approaches using cross-validation. Results Area under the curves ranged from AUC = 0.81 (95% CI ± 0.08) for the decision tree classifiers to AUC = 0.87 (95% CI ± 0.04) for the ridge regression, results that were considerably higher than a past suicide attempt (AUC = 0.57; 95% CI ± 0.08). Selecting a cutoff value based on risk concentration plots yielded 0.88 sensitivity, 0.72 specificity, and a positive predictive value of 0.12 for detecting an attempt 24 months postindex event. Conclusion These models substantially improved our ability to determine who was most at risk in this community. Further work is needed including developing clinical guidance and external validation. ÉTATS-UNIS 

AUTOCHTONE 

IDÉATION 

TENTATIVE 

DÉPISTAGE 

POTENTIEL-SUICIDAIRE 

FACTEUR-RISQUE 

SANTÉ-MENTALE 

ABUS-SUBSTANCE 

MODÈLE 

VALIDITÉ},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{pachet_assessment_nodate,

title = {Assessment of fluctuating decision-making capacity in individuals with communication barriers: a case study},

author = {A Pachet and L Allan and L Erskine and Arlin Pachet and Lauren Allan and Leslie Erskine},

journal = {Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation},

volume = {19},

number = {1},

pages = {75--85},

abstract = {A current need exists for research to assist clinicians in the capacity evaluation process, especially in relation to assessment of clients with complex issues such as fluctuating capacity and communication barriers. The aim of this article is to promote knowledge and consideration of these issues through an examination of neuropsychological, ethical, and medical-legal factors associated with the assessment of capacity in an individual with both fluctuating capacity and communication impairments. The discussion includes a narrative case study of a complex individual case seen by the Regional Capacity Assessment Team (RCAT) for an assessment of decision-making capacity related to personal and financial matters. Relevant background information about this client, behavioral observations, neuropsychological test results, and the process and outcome of the RCAT targeted capacity interview are presented. Based on previous literature and the case study, a series of recommendations are provided to guide the clinician through the capacity evaluation process with individuals with complex issues. Common pitfalls, nuances, and dilemmas involved in capacity assessment are addressed. 

 *Cognition Disorders/di [Diagnosis] 

Cognition Disorders/et [Etiology] 

*Communication Barriers 

*Communication Disorders/co [Complications] 

Communication Disorders/di [Diagnosis] 

*Decision Making/ph [Physiology] 

Female 

Humans 

Mental Competency/lj [Legislation & Jurisprudence] 

Neuropsychological Tests 

Young Adult},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{holliday_understanding_2020,

title = {Understanding adolescents’ experiences of self-harm: Secondary analysis of family therapy sessions from the SHIFT Trial},

author = {Robert Holliday and Cathy Brennan and David Cottrell},

doi = {10.1080/13811118.2018.1501448},

volume = {24},

pages = {190--203},

abstract = {The objective of this study was to explore, using first-hand accounts, adolescents’ understandings of why they self-harmed, what their responses to self-harm were, and how they resisted or ceased self-harm. Secondary analysis was conducted of video-recorded family therapy sessions from the Self-harm Intervention: Family Therapy (SHIFT Trial). Recordings of 22 participants, approximately 170 hours of footage, formed the dataset. The study developed 5 core themes: (1) Distress can be difficult to convey; (2) Self-harm and suicidal ideation: a complex relationship; (3) Self-harm as a form of communication; (4) Self-harm to manage emotions; and (5) Moving forward. Self-harm was a means of communicating distress as well as managing emotions. Accounts highlighted the complex interplay between self-harm and suicidal intent. Encouragingly, many participants described being able to resist self-harm. ADOLESCENT 

IDÉATION 

AUTO-MUTILATION 

NON-SUICIDAIRE 

COMPORTEMENT-AUTODESTRUCTEUR 

THÉRAPIE-FAMILLE 

ÉTUDE-QUALITATIVE 

DÉTRESSE-PSYCHOLOGIQUE 

ÉMOTION 

RECHERCHE-ATTENTION},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}