A cultural analysis of the NAMI-NH Connect Suicide Prevention Program by rural community leaders in Hawai‘i

Résumé

Although evidence-based programs (EBPs) are important in demonstrating scientific rigor, they have not been extensively evaluated in minority communities. Partnering with communities can help enhance the cultural relevance, acceptability, and effectiveness of evidence-based programs. Because suicide has been recognized as a public health concern, this study sought to identify the cultural needs of Hawai‘i communities related to suicide prevention programming and evaluate how the National Alliance on Mental Illness-New Hampshire’s (NAMI-NH) Connect Suicide Prevention Program addressed these needs. Researchers conducted focus groups with community leaders and trainers who had been involved with suicide prevention efforts in the State of Hawai‘i. A total of 4 major themes of cultural needs were identified by community leaders, which emphasized the importance of honoring community knowledge and prioritizing relationships. These findings were used to inform a programmatic cultural framework that can guide those who wish to implement or culturally adapt evidence-based programs with minority communities. HAWAÏ ÉTATS-UNIS PRÉVENTION PROGRAMME CULTURE DONNÉE-PROBANTE SANTÉ-MENTALE FORMATION